Pyometra is one of the most common and serious conditions affecting unspayed female dogs and cats. It is an inflammation of the uterus caused by hormonal imbalances, leading to the accumulation of pus or other fluids within the uterus.
The symptoms of pyometra can be quite pronounced and may include increased urination and thirst, vomiting, anorexia, weakness, lethargy, and discharge from the vulva — especially in the “open” form of the disease. In contrast, in the “closed” form of pyometra, there is no visible discharge, making the condition even more dangerous as the fluid remains trapped and the disease progresses rapidly.
Diagnosis is usually made via abdominal ultrasound, which helps in the immediate identification of inflammation and fluid accumulation in the uterus.
Treatment for pyometra is surgical and must be performed as soon as possible, involving spaying (ovariohysterectomy) of the animal. If left untreated, there is a high risk of uterine rupture, with pus leaking into the abdominal cavity, leading to septic peritonitis — a life-threatening condition.
Prevention of pyometra is primarily achieved through spaying, which not only prevents this dangerous disease but also offers numerous other health benefits for your female pet.
If you observe any of the above symptoms in your female pet, do not hesitate to contact your veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment save lives.
